僵尸世界大战电子特气龙头半年报“悲喜不相通”：华特气体营收净利双升、金宏气体增收不增利_我的网站
A | LONDON -- Elon Musk's social media platform X has begun charging a $1 fee to new users in the Philippines and New Zealand, in a test designed to cut down on the spam and fake accounts flourishing on the site formerly known as Twitter. The company said late Tuesday that it has started trying out the annual subscription method for new and unverified accounts. The program, dubbed Not a Bot, won't apply to existing users. It's not clear why it only applies to New Zealand and the Philippines or why those countries were chosen. “This new test was developed to bolster our already successful efforts to reduce spam, manipulation of our platform and bot activity, while balancing platform accessibility with the small fee amount,” the X support account tweeted. “It is not a profit driver.” Since Musk bought X a year ago, he has introduced a slew of changes such as renaming the platform and gutting its workforce — including its content moderation team. Outside watchdog groups say the changes have allowed misinformation to thrive on the platform, a problem that exploded after the Israel-Hamas war erupted. Musk previously turned to premium subscriptions as a tactic to boost the financially struggling platform’s revenue. One of his first product moves was to shake up the site's blue check verification system by launching a service granting checks to anyone willing to pay $8 a month. A flood of impostor accounts forced the service's temporary suspension days after launch.Under the test, new subscribers will get access to basic functions like posting content, liking or bookmarking posts, and reposting, quoting or replying to posts from other accounts. The platform said new users who don't subscribe will only be able to read posts, watch videos and follow other accounts.。
B | 2026年上半年，受地缘政治因素扰动，全球氦气供需收紧、价格上行，成为两家企业共同的业绩催化剂。
C | 华特气体披露，报告期氦气及相关产品营收占总营收约20%，板块营收同比大增133%。不过公司也提示，氦气产品销售价格已较前期高点出现明显回落。 产品端，华特气体国产化矩阵持续扩容，公司上市之初实现进口替代的产品为22款，现已增加至57款。重点攻坚光刻混合气、氟碳类等高附加值半导体特气，相关产品持续导入韩国、东南亚等地晶圆制造企业供应链。
D | 但规模扩张背后风险同样显现，华特气体应收账款持续走高。
E | 近三年一期，华特气体应收账款净额依次为3.2亿元、3.5亿元、3.7亿元、4.2亿元。
F | 公司称，为拓展市场对客户给予一定信用期，若下游半导体行业需求波动、中小客户现金流承压，公司或将面临应收账款坏账风险。 《科创板日报》记者注意到，与华特气体不同，金宏气体定位高端气体全产业链综合服务商，走大宗气体与特种气体并行的平台化路线。 该公司产品线覆盖较广，既布局超纯氨、高纯氧化亚氮等特种气体，也供应半导体电子大宗载气以及其他工业领域大宗气体，整体业务体量更大。 收入结构上，大宗气体为金宏气体第一大收入来源，上半年实现营收6.17亿元，占总营收比重41.85%；此外，集成电路业务是重要增长引擎，上半年实现营收5.05亿元，同比增长29.56%，占总收入超三成。 金宏气体同样吃到氦气涨价红利，报告期氦气业务营收同比增长140.53%，集成电路板块收入大幅抬升。但营收的高增，未能对冲电子大宗载气等业务带来的成本冲击，公司净利润依旧同比下滑17.4%。
G | 对于利润承压，金宏气体解释，前期逆势布局的项目陆续完工转固，折旧费用显著增加，拖累整体综合毛利率；同时电子大宗载气项目采用融资租赁模式，资产处置损益增加，推高本期非经常性损益。
H | 财报显示，金宏气体持续推进“大宗零售压舱石、特种气体潜力股、现场制气稳定器”的抗周期业务布局，希望通过多板块协同、长短周期匹配的产业结构，对冲行业阶段性波动。
I | 记者注意到，金宏气体重资产属性突出，依靠大规模资本开支实现规模扩张，公司“纵横”战略持续落地，资产与营收体量同步抬升。近三年一期，公司资产总额分别为62.40亿元、67.67亿元、77.78亿元、82.56亿元；营业收入分别为24.27亿元、25.25亿元、27.77亿元、14.73亿元。
J | 此外，金宏气体还存在商誉减值风险。截至2026年6月30日，公司商誉账面价值3.74亿元，来自收购长沙曼德、上海申南、上海振志等标的形成的并购溢价。
K | 金宏气体表示，若管理能力跟不上业务扩张节奏、子公司制度执行不到位，公司将面临规模扩张带来的管理及内控风险。
L | 业务路径选择的差异，也使得两家公司面对行业外部变量时，抗风险能力出现明显分化。 Current article:http://0ng3it.xiaqingzhuangdaminnan.cyou/news/20260826_85492.html Published on:21:07:44 |
金宏气体上半年营收14.7亿元，同比增长12.1%；净利润6789万元，同比下降17.4%；扣非净利润仅1782万元，同比大幅下滑73.5%；经营活动现金流净额2.15亿元，同比增长19.3%。
同样身处半导体本土化替代浪潮之下，两家行业龙头为何业绩表现出现有升有降？ 记者梳理发现，华特气体与金宏气体均深度受益半导体本土替代，也都把握住上半年全球氦气供需格局扰动带来的业务红利，但两家企业的业务发展路径已然走向分化。 华特气体将核心资源聚焦高端半导体电子特种气体赛道，主业围绕特种气体研发、生产及销售展开，同时配套普通工业气体、气体设备与工程业务，打造气体综合解决方案。 特种气体是华特气体第一大收入来源。报告期内，公司特种气体业务营收5.86亿元，同比增长38.56%；普通工业气体、设备工程业务协同配套，分别实现营收1.71亿元、9333.04万元，同比分别增长15.06%、15.15%。
（文章来源：财联社）。